Xanax, also known by its generic name alprazolam, belongs to the
benzodiazepine class of drugs. These drugs depress the central nervous
system to relieve anxiety.
Function of Xanax
Xanax is
a tranquilizer that increases the activity of the neurotransmitter
GABA, which has an inhibitory effect on the central nervous system. The
result is often relief of anxiety symptoms such as obsessive worrying,
fears and panic attacks.
Drug Interactions and Side Effects of Xanax
Some side effects of Xanax may include drowsiness, decreased sex drive
and changes in weight. Xanax should not be taken by those with narrow
angle glaucoma. Since Xanax works by depressing the central nervous
system, those who are prone to depression or depressive symptoms should
take Xanax with caution. For the same reason, Xanax should not be
combined with alcohol or other anti-anxiety or tranquilizer medication.
Pregnant women should not take Xanax. Xanax can be combined with some
antidepressant medications to help manage symptoms of both anxiety and
depression.
How to Take Xanax
The normal starting
level of Xanax for anxiety is one quarter to one half milligram three
times a day. Your doctor can increase your level every three or four
days up to as much as four milligrams per day. Those suffering from
panic disorder may be prescribed up to 10 milligrams a day, again
rising in levels gradually every three or four days as monitored by
your doctor. People taking Xanax can develop tolerance and dependence,
so levels should be increased and decreased only under a doctor’s
supervision. Do not alter your dose of Xanax without consulting a
doctor.
About Benzodiazepines for Anxiety
Benzodiazepines can be a temporary solution for those suffering from
crippling panic disorders, but they are best used as a supplementary
treatment with a long-term strategy such as cognitive behavioral
therapy. This will allow the sufferer to treat both the biochemical and
psychosocial factors of their condition, making it easier for them to
get to the root of their problem and learn how to manage symptoms with
less need for pharmacological assistance. If a benzodiazepine is not
effective for the treatment of an individual's anxiety symptoms, or if
the symptoms are paired with depression, there may be other medications
that can help, including several antidepressant medications. Patients
with anxiety disorder should work with doctors and therapists to
develop a comprehensive treatment plan rather than relying on a single
drug.
