Valium, or diazepam, is one of the earliest and probably best known
anxiolytic drugs. Valium is popular because its fast action makes it
appropriate for acute symptoms of anxiety.
Function of Valium
Valium is a member of the family of drugs known as benzodiazepines.
Benzodiazepines work by relaxing or depressing the central nervous
system (CNS) by enhancing the activity of a certain neurotransmitter in
the brain known as GABA, which is known to have an inhibitory effect on
anxious behaviors. In this way, Valium helps manage the symptoms of
anxiety, and can also help relieve the muscular control symptoms of
cerebral palsy and epilepsy.
Drug Interactions and Side Effects of Valium
Side effects of Valium may include but are not limited to drowsiness,
loss of muscle coordination and fatigue. Since Valium is a CNS
depressant, those with symptoms of depression should be careful about
taking Valium since it may exacerbate those symptoms. In addition,
Valium should not be combined with alcohol. Those with acute narrow
angle glaucoma should not take Valium. Those with liver or kidney
problems should be wary of taking Valium.
Valium may interact
adversely with a variety of other mediations, so it is important to
disclose all medications you are taking to a doctor before accepting a
prescription for Valium. Some of the drugs that may be dangerous to
combine with Valium include MAO inhibitors like Nardil, oral
contraceptives, Prozac, Antabuse, Tagamet and barbiturates.
How to Take Valium
Valium can be habit-forming, so it should only be taken as directed by
a doctor and under doctor supervision. If you miss a scheduled dose of
Valium, take it as soon as you remember unless it is close to time for
your next dose, in which case skip it. Do not double dose with Valium.
Valium prescriptions usually allow patients to take between two and ten
milligrams two to four times a day. Discontinuing Valium suddenly may
have adverse side effects, so be sure to consult with your doctor for
the best way to taper off use of this drug.
Valium and Anxiety
Valium is primarily used to treat acute, short-term symptoms of anxiety
so people can function in overwhelming situations. Typical anxiety is a
normal response to stress and should be expected. Anxiety that can be
tolerated, even if its symptoms are unpleasant, should not necessarily
be treated with Valium. Long-term, pervasive anxiety will require more
extensive treatment, which may include cognitive behavioral therapy, a
longer-term pharmacological solution and other forms of therapeutic
support.
