Function of Ritalin
Ritalin works by stimulating the central nervous system. It seems counterintuitive that a stimulant would relieve symptoms such as distractability, impulsiveness and hyperactivity, but, in children, Ritalin seems to have what is known as the paradoxical effect, producing results that are opposite to what one might expect.
Drug Interactions and Side Effects of Ritalin
Ritalin should not be given to those with glaucoma, tics or who are suffering from a clinical depression. They should not be combined with MAO inhibitors as potentially fatal interactions may occur. Consult your doctor about any other drugs you may be taking. Side effects experienced with Ritalin may include but are not limited to diarrhea, fever, sore throat, weight loss, sleep problems and runny nose.
How to Take Ritalin
Ritalin is best taken 30 to 45 minutes before eating, and before six p.m. if the patient experiences sleep disturbances caused by the medication. The typical dose is between 20 and 30 milligrams per day, split into two or three doses. Ritalin-SR is a slow release formula that can be taken once every eight hours. Ritalin can result in addiction and tolerance, so it is very important to take it exactly as directed. If the child misses a dose, give it as soon as you remember as long as it is close to the scheduled time, otherwise, forget it and wait until the next scheduled dose. Do not give two doses close to each other. Ritalin should not be given to children under the age of six years old. Ritalin should not be used by anyone who suffers from a seizure disorder.
About ADHD and Ritalin
Because of the addictive effects of Ritalin, it is important for patients to develop alternative means of dealing with their ADHD. While a child who is excessively hyperactive or distractable can get help from drugs like Ritalin, alleviation of symptoms presents a great opportunity to explore non-pharmacological ways of managing difficult impulses. Therapeutic methods such as CBT (cognitive-behavioral therapy) can be tremendously helpful over the long-term at helping children manage their ADHD symptoms as they move through their formative years and into adulthood.
