Pamelor is one of the class of drugs known as tricyclic
antidepressants, used for the treatment of depressive symptoms. It may
also go by the name Aventyl or its generic name, nortriptyline
hydrochloride.
Function of Pamelor
Pamelor may be
used for the treatment of various depression disorders as well as
premenstrual depression, hives and attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD). Tricyclics like Pamelor work by increasing the
duration of the presence of specific neurotransmitters within the
brain. These neurotransmitters can then affect mood and behavior in
positive ways.
Drug Interactions and Side Effects of Pamelor
Dry mouth is a common side effect of Pamelor. It can be managed with
ice chips, hard candy or gum. Other side effects may include blurred
vision, changes in blood pressure and insomnia. Abrupt discontinuation
of Pamelor can have more unpleasant side effects, so Pamelor use should
be tapered off under a doctor’s supervision.
As with most
antidepressants, Pamelor should not be taken in conjunction with the
class of drugs known as MAO inhibitors. These drugs can have a fatal
interaction and should be avoided at all costs. An MAO inhibitor should
be discontinued for at least two weeks before considering Pamelor
treatment. Pamelor should also be avoided by those who are recovering
from heart attacks.
How to Take Pamelor
Your doctor
will prescribe a starting dosage of Pamelor and then adjust it
according to your specific medical needs. Typically that starting dose
is 25 milligrams, taken either once a day or split into multiple doses.
Children younger than teenagers should not take Pamelor. Maximum
dosages should not exceed 50 milligrams for adolescents and 150
milligrams for adults.
About Drugs for Depression
There are a wide variety of drugs available to treat depression, so
work with your doctor to find the best one for you. Only switch
antidepressant drugs under your doctor’s supervision, as some
interaction effects between antidepressant drugs can occur even if you
have discontinued use of one of the drugs.
Drugs should rarely be the only method used to treat depression. A person suffering from depression who takes antidepressant drugs without supervision may run a greater risk of suicidal or self-destructive thoughts or behaviors. Antidepressants like Pamelor are usually most effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapeutic techniques that can help the patient explore the root of their depression, as major depression is often the result of both neurochemical imbalance and other psychological and environmental factors.
