Presently, it is estimated that more than 2 million people in the United States suffer from bipolar depression. According to studies, bipolar depression is on average more debilitating and severe than traditional depression. A 2003 study at the University of Texas concluded that those with bipolar depression were more likely to report poor work performance, arguing in public and feelings of shame.
Compounding the negative aspects of bipolar depression is the fact that those with bipolar disorder are three times more likely to be in a state of depression than a state of mania. Studies have also shown that, in relation to unipolar depression, bipolar depressions generate higher frequencies of depression, a more equal gender ratio and greater probability of concurrent substance abuse.
Symptoms of Bipolar Depression
Symptoms of bipolar depression are similar to traditional depression. However, they are often more pronounced and must be counter-balanced by at least one period of mania to be effectively diagnosed as bipolar depression. While the expertise of a trained psychologist is often necessary to diagnose bipolar depression, these symptoms may indicate its presence:
• Extreme feelings of sadness and hopelessness
• Irritability
• Constant fatigue
• Slowed thought processes
• Disrupted sleep
• Increased eating and weight gain
• Unpredictable mood swings
• Feelings of guilt
• Thoughts of suicide
Treating Bipolar Depression
Many people, including experienced doctors, fail to realize that bipolar depression is not the same as regular depression. Studies have shown that treatments used to combat depression often do not work for those suffering from bipolar depression. Specifically, antidepressants are typically ineffective among sufferers, and may even make things worse by triggering manic episodes. However, other kinds of prescription drugs may be beneficial.
Because of the recurring nature of bipolar depression, a long-term treatment approach is typically necessary. This may involve treatment with the guidance of a psychiatrist or other trained professional. Specialized centers, such as the Midwest Center for Depression (http://www.stresscenter.com), may also provide some of the comprehensive treatment necessary to accommodate those affected by bipolar depression. If you believe you or a loved one may be suffering from bipolar disorder, then you should not wait to begin treatment. The sooner you seek help, the sooner you can learn how to overcome extreme states of depression and enjoy a more balanced life.
