How to Treat Agoraphobia

Agoraphobia is a condition that can dramatically affect your happiness, confidence and daily life. It is defined as the fear of suffering a panic attack in crowded places or areas where escape may be difficult. This overwhelming fear often directly results in the anxiety attack that the individual was hoping to avoid. Eventually, the fears associated with the anxiety disorder may lead the individual to avoid situations that cause anxiety, and the individual may even avoid leaving his or her home altogether.

Thankfully, agoraphobia is a highly treatable condition. With the right combination of psychotherapy, stress management and medication, the prospects for overcoming agoraphobia are quite favorable.

Diagnosing Agoraphobia

Prior to treating agoraphobia, it must first be properly diagnosed. While this is true for all mental disorders, it is especially important for agoraphobia. This is because agoraphobia shares many symptoms with other anxiety disorders. To receive a proper diagnosis, it is recommended that you seek counsel from a medical professional with experience treating agoraphobia. The diagnosing process typically involves the completion of a psychological evaluation, in which symptoms and other issues are discussed. A physical exam may also be required.

Treating Agoraphobia With Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is the most important factor in treating agoraphobia. Sometimes called talk therapy, the process involves visiting with a therapist or psychologist on a regular basis. During each session, the individual discusses his or her fears associated with public places and anxiety. The goal of psychotherapy is to better understand the root of the anxiety and how to properly cope with stress associated with high stress situations. Once these goals are properly addressed, the patient will have a better understanding of how, why and when panic attacks occur. They will also be armed with proper stress management skills to effectively deter anxiety attacks before they happen.

It should be noted that there are several types of psychotherapy treatment methods. One that has been proven to be most effective for treating agoraphobia is cognitive behavior therapy. This method employs such tactics as desensitization to learn how to control anxiety and prevent panic attacks.

Treating Agoraphobia With Medication

Therapists and psychologists often recommend a combination of psychotherapy and medication to individuals suffering from agoraphobia. Because the condition is an anxiety disorder, anti-anxiety medications are often prescribed. If depression is a result of the disorder, then antidepressants may also be prescribed. Common medications associated with agoraphobia include Paxil, Prozac, Xanax, Zoloft and Klonopin.
 

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